职称英语考试题

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-22 11:24:00

1．词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1．Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed.
A) convert    B) store    C) utilize    D) receive
2． Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.
A) slight    B) surprising    C) sudden    D) harmful
3． Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches.
A) conventionally    B) obviously    C) especially    D) inevitably
4． An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of the State.
A) a unity    B) a division    C) an embassy    D) an invitation
5．We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
A) amazed    B) amounted    C) amused    D) approached
6． There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A) a steady    B) a plentiful    C) an extra    D) a stable
7. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain logical, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.
A)as a result of    B) considering C) on purpose    D) whatever
8． The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A)puzzling       B) difficult    C) terrifying    D) urgent
9. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A) sufficiently          B) noticeably C) intentionally       D)absolutely
10. The Constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A) imprecise       B) concise    C) unpolished          D)elementary
11. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A) top of the mountain       B) bottom of that morning
C) starting point                   D)site
12. The latest census is encouraging.
A) count          B) statement    C) agreement             D)estimate
13. Academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.
A) borrowed          B) purchased    C) copied          D)rewritten
14. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.
A) list          B) forbid    C) handle       D)investigate
15. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A) legal          B) irresistible    C) enjoyable             D) profitable

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-22 11:25:00

2. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Animals in Desert Some desert animals can survive the very strong summer heat and dryness because they have very unusual characteristics. The camel, for example, can __1__an increase in the temperature of its body and its blood of <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="C" SourceValue="9" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">9C</st1:chmetcnv>. In addition, it can drink an enormous __2__ water at one time, then store sufficient water in its red blood cells and other parts of its body to supply its needs for two weeks or more. The kangaroo rat, on the other hand, __3__ all the water it needs from water that it produces during respiration. However, most animals need to __4__a fairly constant body temperature, and will die if it rises more then <st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" UnitName="C" SourceValue="5" HasSpace="False" Negative="False" NumberType="1" TCSC="0">5C</st1:chmetcnv>. __5__, they need to find some way to avoid the strong sunrays. Nor can many animals either store or produce water in their bodies, as the camel and kangaroo rat __6__. So they must find ways to __7__ water loss from their bodies to the lowest degree. Because very few desert animals can survive the strong rays, the temperature, and the evaporation rate __8__ a typical summers day, most of them are active during the night. Only __9__ the sun has set does the desert come fully to life. The night is relatively cool, and the darkness provides __10__, not only from the sun, but also from other animals and from the birds. So the coming of darkness is the signal __11__ the large majority of animals and insects to continue their search for water and food. When morning comes, most of them seek __12__again. Many go underground; nearly all find somewhere shady where they can avoid the sunrays.For many kinds of insects, living in the desert is __13__ than for animals. Like many desert plants, they have a waterproof skin which __ 14__ water loss by evaporation. In addition, some insects spend all or most of their life below ground. Here, for most of the year at least, there is __15__ wetness, and it is generally cooler than on the surface. 1. A) carry B) bear C)effect D) delay2. A) amount B) number C) level D) sum3. A) obtains B) consumes C) brings D) replaces4. A) raise B) reject C) maintain D) regulate5. A) However B) Again C)Instead D) Therefore6. A) can B) may C) must D) need7. A) quicken B)reduce C) lighten D) keep8. A) in B) to C)of D) through9. A) after B) since C) until D) before10. A) prevention B) protection C) possession D) permission11. A) for B) with C) from D) among12. A) food B) shelter C) water D) work13. A) easier B)better C) safer D) harder14. A) causes B)changes C) prevents D) suffers15. A) little B) plentiful C) thorough D) some

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-22 11:27:00

答案隔一天后公布。

jiey · 发表于 2005-1-22 14:55:00

many thanksI'm waitting for your answer : )

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-23 14:15:00

参考答案1．词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1. C。 2. D。依构词法：划线词的前部分是 damage（破坏），即damaging是动词damage的分词，所以推测该词义大概是“破坏的” 。而备选答案都是常见词汇，其中只有harmful是“破坏的”，因此可以推断harmful是答案。3． C。 4． B。研究画线词：branch是常见的，其语义是“分支，分部”。备选答案中invitation和 division的含义分别可依据构词法推出：invitation --invite(邀请)，division--- divide（分开），所以答案是B。另外unity是“联合”， embassy是“大使馆”。5. A. astonish 和amaze是近义词，表示“使惊讶”，而amount经常和 介词to连用，表示 “总计, 等于”， amuse是“使愉快”，approach“接近”，或作名词表示“方法，途径”6．B。 steady 和stable是近义词，都可表示“稳定的”。7．D。 regardless of（不论）是常见的短语，whatever的含义是“不论什么”。8．D。 crucial“至关紧要的”和 urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。9．C． deliberately是 intentionally 的同义词，是“故意地”。10．A． vague是“模糊的”，而备选答案中： imprecise = im + precise（准确的）; unpolished = un + polished （擦亮的）; elementary = element（成分） + ary（加在部分名词后构成形容词的后缀）。11．A． summit 是“山顶”。12．A． census 是“人口普查”，不常见。Count （计算）的词义与其最相近。13．C． duplicate 不常见，是“复制”，是常见词copy的近义词。14．B． ban不常见，是常见词 forbid“禁止”的近义词。 15．A． lawful = law + ful，所以与law（法律）有关， legal是“法定的”。

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-23 14:15:00

2. 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。答案与解析：1．B． bear是“忍受”，原句的含义是说“例如，骆驼能。。其体温和血液温度上升9度。”。2．A。 amount是“数量”， number是“数字”，sum是“总数” 。原句说“骆驼能一次饮下许多。。的水”。所以答案为amount。3．A． 原句说“而有袋类动物。。所有她需要的水。。”，从语义上看obtain(获得)合适。 4．C． 原句说“然而，大多数的动物需要。。比较稳定的体温，如果体温上升5度就会死去”。所以maintain（保持）合适。5．D． 原句说“。。，它们需要找到某种躲避强烈太阳光的方法”。从逻辑上看“因此”合适。6．A． As 引导的从句是一省略句，该部分省略了谓语动词，但助动词不能省略。从原句上看原句的前面部分有助动词can ，所以As引导的从句中应该有与前一部分相对应的助动词can。原句说“许多动物不能如骆驼和有袋类动物那样在在身体储存水，或在身体里产生水。”7．B． 该句说“它们必须找到方法来。。水的损失”。 8．C． 该句说“一个典型的夏日。。蒸发率”。从语义上比较填入of(的)，表示所有关系合适。9．A． 该句说“只有当太阳落山。。沙漠才能完全恢复生机”。After 是“之后”，而until引导的从句中的谓语动词如果是非延续性的，如句中的come(恢复)，则要用not…until的结构，而原句不是这样的结构。10．B． 该句说“晚上要相对凉爽些，黑暗提供。。” ，从语义上说“保护”合理。11．A． 原句说“夜幕的来临。。大多数要继续找寻食物和水的昆虫和动物。。是一个信号”。从语义上说(for)“对。。来说”合适。12．B． 原句说“当清晨来临，许多的动物又寻找。。”。 比较答案和根据前面的内容，shelter（避身处）合适。13．A． 该空的选择要借助下一句，下一句说“象许多的沙漠植物一样，昆虫有防水的皮肤。。”。所以昆虫的生活要更“容易”些。14．C． 防水的皮肤当然是“防止”水分因为蒸发而损失。 15．D．原句说“地下，至少在一年中的大部分时间，是。。潮湿，而且通常比地表面凉爽些”。从语义上说“some(一些)”合适。

che-zp · 发表于 2005-1-23 18:44:00

没有划线？
明天到公司作作看，石哪个省的？

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-23 18:46:58编辑过]

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-23 19:15:00

<DIV class=quote>以下是引用che-zp在2005-1-23 18:44:43的发言：
没有划线？
明天到公司作作看，石哪个省的？
</DIV>

che-zp · 发表于 2005-1-23 19:45:00

谢谢！已下载

yqdgliu · 发表于 2005-1-24 16:27:00

谢谢楼主!请多多上传!

88224525 · 发表于 2005-1-24 19:39:00

谢谢楼主，记下了

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-24 23:34:00

阅读判断题1Bees and ColorOn our table in the garden we put a blue card, and all around this blue card we put a number of different gray cards. These gray cards are of all possible shades of gray 1and include white and black .on each card a watch-glass is placed .The watch-glass on the blue card has some syrup (果汁) in it; all the others are empty. After a short time bees find the syrup, and they come for it again and again. Then, after some hours, we take away the watch-glass of syrup which was on the blue card and put an empty one in its place.Now what do the bees do? They still go straight to the blue card, although there is no syrup there. They do not go to any of the gray cards, in spite of the fact that one of the gray cards is of exactly the same brightness as the blue card. Thus the bees do not mistake any shade of gray for blue. In his way we have proved that they do really see blue as a color.We can find out in just the same way what other colors bees can see. It turns out that bees can see various colors, but these insects differ from us as regards their color-sense in two very interesting ways. Suppose we train bees to come to a red card, and, having done so, we put the red card on the table in the garden among the set of different gray cards. This time we find that the bees mistake red for dark gray or black. They cannot distinguish between them. This means that red is not a color at all for bees; for them it is just dark gray or black.That is one strange fact; here is another .A rainbow is red on one edge, violet on the other. Outside the violet of the rainbow there is another color which we cannot see at all. This color beyond the violet, invisible to us, is called the ultra -violet. Although it is invisible, we know that the ultra -violet is there because it affects a photographic plate. Now, although we are unable to see ultra -violet light, bees can do so; for them ultra -violet is a color. Thus bees see a color which we cannot even imagine. This has been found out by training bees to come for syrup to various parts of a spectrum, or artificial rainbow, thrown by a prism on a table in a dark room. In such an experiment the insects can be taught to fly to the ultra -violet, which for us is just darkness.1. Experiment with bees described in the first and second paragraphs tell us that bees regard blue as a color.A. True B. False C. Not mentioned2. The third paragraph tells us that bees also regard red as a color.A. True B. False C. Not mentioned3. The experiment described in the second paragraph aimed to find out that bees are not able to see gray as a color.A. True B. False C. Not mentioned
4. An artificial rainbow was created for the experiment to see whether bees can recognize the ultra -violet as a color.A. True B. False C. Not mentioned5. The fourth paragraph tells us that bees may be harmed by ultra -violet light.A. True B. False C. Not mentioned6. We can conclude from the passage that bees recognize colors in the same way as human beings.A. True B. False C. Not mentioned7. Bees are more sensitive to colors than human beings. A. True B. False C. Not mentioned

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-24 23:36:00

阅读判断题2Plants in Desert Only special plants can survive the terrible climate of a desert, for these are regions when the annual range of the soil temperature can be over <st1:chmetcnv TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="75" UnitName="C" w:st="on">75C</st1:chmetcnv>. Furthermore, during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plans from the suns ray. Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds that drive small, sharp particles of sand into the plants, tearing and damaging them. The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life, however, is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring. Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long, hot, dry season in the form of seeds. These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls. If no rain falls, or if insufficient rain falls, they wait until the next year, or even still the next. Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short. By the time the water from the spring rains disappears -- just a few weeks after it falls -- such plants no longer need any. The perennials（多年生植物） have special features that enable them to survive as plants for several years. Thus, nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground. The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in short time. The small shoot system, on the other hand, considerably limits water loss by evaporation.
Another feature of many perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long, dry season, just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter. This reduces their water loss by evaporation（蒸发） during the dry season. Then, in next rainy season, they come fully alive once more, and grow new branches, leaves and flowers, just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.1.Ordinary plants are unable to survive in the desert mainly because of the changeable weather. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2.Grasses and flowers in desert are unable to survive because they stay in the form of seeds to wait for the right amount of water to come. A. Right B Wrong C Not mentioned3.Grasses and flowers in the desert whose life cycles are short shows their ability to adapt to the quick disappearance of rainwater there after it falls in spring. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned4.Winter is the toughest season for the grasses and flowers to survive. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned5.The shoot system of perennials can help the plants absorb less of the suns ray. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned6.The theme of the second last paragraph is why the perennials can survive as plants for several years. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned7.Desert perennials lose their leaves after the rainy season just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in wetter climates because winter arrives, but the reasons for this features are different.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-24 23:41:00

DOC文件。

有兴趣的先做着，答案明天晚上公布。

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-26 21:34:00

Passage 1答案及解析：

Ø答案及解析：
Bees and Color
1.A．利用“兰色”作为答案线索词，于是在文章的第二段的最后一句发现答案相关句，判断问题句的说法正确。
2.B．同样利用“红色”作为答案线索词，这样在第三段的最后一句，即该段对所做实验的结论句：“This means that red is not a color at all for bees ;…”中找到答案相关句。可见问题句的说法与原文不符。
3.B。利用“灰色”作为答案线索词，于是在第3段的最后一句中发现答案相关句，该句说“bees 能够看见灰色，但红色对蜜蜂来说不是一种颜色，因此蜜蜂把红色当作深灰或黑色。”。可见问题句的说法不正确。
4.A．利用“彩虹”和“紫外线”作为答案线索词，于是在最后一段找到答案相关句。该段说“彩虹边缘外的紫外线是我们看不见的，但已经发现bees 把紫外线看作是一种颜色，这是通过训练bees 飞向彩虹在不同色谱上的果汁而获得的发现，而这条彩虹是用实验室里的棱镜造成的。”。可见问题句的说法和原文的说法一致。
5.C．在该段中告诉我们只发现bees 将ultra-violet看作是一种颜色，而文章没有提到是否会受到ultra-violet light 的伤害。
6.B．从第2题我们知道蜜蜂不能识别红色（我们人类能识别红色），所以至少从这一点我们知道蜜蜂是以与人类不同的方式来辨别颜色的。
7.C．利用“sensitive”作为答案线索词，于是在第三段发现该词的同根词“sense”（第3段第2句），而该句只是说这些昆虫的color sense(色感)与人类的不同。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-26 21:44:48编辑过]

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-1-26 21:35:00

Passage 2答案及解析
Plants in Desert
1.B。这是一道事实题。从文章第一段的第一句我们可以得知：因为沙漠中土壤的温度高所以只有特殊的植物能在沙漠里存活，所以不是气候变化的原因。
2.A．利用“seed”作为答案线索词，很快在第2段的第一句找到答案相关句，该句说：沙漠里的草和花一年又一年以种子的形式度过漫长，炎热，干燥的季节。可见原文的说法与问题句的说法一致，所以该句正确。
3．A。该问题句的结构有些复杂，该句说：生活在沙漠里生命周期短的草和花儿显示了它们适应沙漠里春季降雨后雨水很快消失的环境特点的能力。利用“生命周期”作为答案线索词，很快我们在第2段的最后一句中找到答案相关句，可见原文的说法与问题句的说法一致。
4.C。利用“winter”作为答案线索词，不难发现文章中并没有提到“winter”。
5.A。利用“the shoot system”作为答案线索词，于是在第3段的最后一句找到直接的答案相关句，该句说：小的枝叶极大地限制了蒸发所带来了水分的损失。可见原文与问题句的说法一致。
6.A。该题问及倒数第2段的主题。而该段讲述的是沙漠常年生植物能多年生存的原因。
7.B。利用“Lose leaves”作为答案线索词，不难在最后一段的第一句中找到答案相关句。对比两句不难发现这两句的说法是一致的。

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-1-26 21:46:15编辑过]

sunyi001 · 发表于 2005-1-29 11:46:00

谢谢

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-2-20 11:27:00

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27--ཚ题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。





Passage 1（

Ford


1 Ford’s great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention．Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines．He started putting cars together in 1 891 Although it was by no means the first popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market．


2 The company’s assembly line alone threw America’s Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转)．Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford’s friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line．By the time Ford’s Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914，the world’s first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes．


3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5一a—day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made．The average wage in the auto industry then was $2．34 for a 9-hour shift．Ford not only doubled that，he also took an hour off the workday．In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn’t involve all awful lot of training or education．The Wall Street Journal called the plan“an economic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford．


4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Ford’s dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11．The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn’t matter---except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars．





23 Paragraph 1


24 Paragraph 2


25 Paragraph 3


26 Paragraph 4





A Ford’s Opponents


B The Assembly Line


C Ford’s Great Dream


D The Establishment of the Company


E Ford’s Biggest Contribution


F Ford’s Great Talent





27 The assembly line made it possible to


28 Ford was the first to adopt


29 Ford’s cars became available to ordinary people thanks to


30 Ford’s higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly





A criticized by the media


B the low wage in the auto industry


C their lower prices


D produce cars in large numbers


E the 8 hour shift


F combined technology and market

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-2-20 11:32:32编辑过]

lzh1600 · 发表于 2005-2-20 11:34:00

Passage 2Global Warmingl Smoke is clouding Our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters of the greenhouse(温室)effect．That might sound like good news，but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades，we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses．2 This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem，Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin，former chairman of the UN’S Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)．3 IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols(浮质)of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest，crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide(二氧化物)emissions．Until now，they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse warming by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0．2。C．So the 0．6。C of warming over the past century would have been 0．8。C without aerosols．4 But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three—quarters，cutting increases by 1．8。C．If SO，the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now．But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed．5 As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means“dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change”，the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop． 23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5 A Atmospheric ScientistsB The Calculations Made at the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:State w:st="on">Berlin</st1:State></st1:place> WorkshopC The Previous Calculations of the Effect of AerosolsD The Scientists’AgreementE The Authoritative ConclusionF Greenhouse Gases 27 When the cover diminishes in the coming decades，temperature28 The conclusion reached at the <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:State w:st="on">Berlin</st1:State></st1:place> workshop29 The <st1:place w:st="on"><st1:State w:st="on">Berlin</st1:State></st1:place> workshop concluded that the real figure30 The increase of greenhouse gases A will influence future climate changeB was somewhat surprisingC will rise rapidlyD was known to US allE was much higher than had been expectedF will drop dramatically

jiey · 发表于 2005-2-21 17:39:00

谢谢提供楼主继续努力！

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