英语拼读规则

bottlezero

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01
在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03
在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04
i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim 1-0
6
o 在开音节中 [ u] those close go hoe home no 1-0
7
在闭音节中 [ ] clock not box shop sock 1-08
u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1
-09
在闭音节中 [ ] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler supe
r 1-11

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a [ ] China another woman breakfast 2-01
orange comrade village cabbage 2-02
e [ ] hundred student open moment 2-03
chicken pocket begin children 2-04
i [ ]/ holiday beautiful family animal 2-05
[ai] exercise satellite 2-06
o [ ] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07
[ u] also zero photo 2-08
u [ ] autumn difficult 2-09
[ju(] popular congratulation January 2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(]音，例如：July influence Feb
ruary issue 2-12
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ ]音，也可以读作音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号
a在[w]音后面 [ ] want what watch wash quality 3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp gla
ss fast father 3-02
i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 3-03
o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold 3-04
o在m n v th前 [ ] come monkey love mother 3-05

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01
[ :] warm quarter towards 4-02
oror在[w]音后面 [ :] forty morning short 4-03
[ :] word worker worse 4-04
er ir ur [ :] certainly bird Thursday 4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。
例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry 4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Sat
urday 4-07
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五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
are [ε ] care dare hare 5-01
ere [i ] here mere 5-02
ire [ai ] fire hire wire 5-03
ore [ :] more score before 5-04
ure [ju ] pure cure 5-05
　　完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音
，例如：picture pleasure　　非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary
5-06
　　重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-
re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during
5-07
　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragra
ph forest spirit 5-08

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01
air [ε ] air hair chair pair repair 6-02
alal在f m前 [ :] small ball talk wall all 6-03
[ :l] always also salt almost 6-04
[α:] half calm 6-05
au/aw [ :] autumn daughter draw 6-06
ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07
[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08
[ei] break great 6-09
ear [i ] hear dear near clear year 6-10
[ε ] bear pear wear swear 6-11
[ :] earth learn early 6-12
ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13
eer [i ] pioneer deer beer 6-14
ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15
eu/ew在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16
[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17
ie/音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18
oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19
oar/oor [ :] roar board door floor 6-20
oi/oy [ i] noise point boy toilet 6-21
oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22
book look cook foot good 6-23
ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24
[ u] know row throw though 6-25
[ ] young country enough 6-26
[u:] group you soup through 6-27
our [ :] course your four 6-28
[au ] our hour ours 6-29
[ :] journey 6-30
uiui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31
[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 编 号
ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey 7-01
ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 7-02
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或音。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coff
ee 7-03
-sion -tion [ n] impression nation 7-04
-sion在元音字母后 [ n] vision decision occasion 7-05
-tion在s后 [ n] question suggestion 7-06
-sten [sn] listen christen 7-07
-stle [sl] whistle jostle castle 7-08
-sure [ ] pressure 7-09
-sure在元音字母后 [ ] pleasure measure 7-10
-ture [ ] picture culture 7-11

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
　　复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读
规则拼读。例如：　　everyday[ei] 　　handbag[æ]　　blackboard[ :]
8-01
　　有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其
中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：　　sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ S
unday 星期天　　holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日　　break中断 + fast
[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[ ] 早餐　　cup茶杯 + board木板[ :] ＞ cupboard[ ] 碗柜 　
　main主要部分 + land陆地[æ] ＞ mainland[ ] 大陆 8-02

九、辅字组的读音
辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号
b bike bus bag 9-01
[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02
cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03
face decide cinema 9-04
ch [ ] much chick rich teacher 9-05
[k] school headache chemistry 9-06
[ ] machine Chicago 9-07
-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08
d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09
-dge [ ] bridge fridge 9-10
dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11
f [f] five four breakfast 9-12
gg在e i/y前 [ ] bag gardon go 9-13
[ ] orange large German 9-14
-ghgh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15
[ ] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16
gu- -gue [ ] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17
[ w] language anguish penguin 9-18
h [h] hot head house hand 9-19
[/] hour honest honor 9-20
j [ ] jeep jar joke join July 9-21
k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22
kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23
l [l] life milk school tall 9-24
m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25
-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26
nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27
[ŋ] uncle thank hungry 9-28
-ng [ŋ] morning young wrong 9-29
p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30
ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31
-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32
qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34
s在音节开头或清辅音前在元音字母间或浊辅音前 sit sleep desk
9-35
[z] music husband 9-36
sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37
muscle science 9-38
sh [ ] she fish shirt wash 9-39
t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-
40
[ ] patient nation 9-41
tch [ ] watch catch match 9-42
th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thi
n thirty method 9-43
[ð] the these with than 9-44
[ð] clothe father weather 9-45
tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46
v [v] very voice love leave 9-47
w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48
[/] answer two 9-49
wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50
[h] who whose whole 9-51
x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52
[gz] example exist exact 9-53
wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54
y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55
z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56

十、英语语音名词解释
1．音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音
不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ ] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组
就有几个音节。 0-01
2．音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个
属于后面的音节。例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在两个音节的相邻处只有
一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个
音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-
ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther　　　短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-
er 0-02
3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用
重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03
4．开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母
后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节：单个
元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these
bike home ex-cuse. 0-04
5．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：
bag egg fish not cup 0-05
6．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。例如：´stu-dent &a
cute;Chi-na ´sec-ond ´au-tumn in-´deed 含有a- be- de- re- in-
ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或
后缀而发生改变。例如：a´bout be´fore ex´cuse re´pair for
-´get-ful in-´ven-tor 0-06
7．多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。例如：´el-e-phant co
n-grat-u-´la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音
节上重读。例如：scien´tific im´pression ´nation 0-07

bloggerjeff

In my opinion, it's useless to learn spelling rules. We learn each word, and each word contains it's spelling, pronunciation, meaning.

GEORGEFANG

:handshake :hug: :victory: :lol

walkbill

vevy good

fjmabamaba

i can't  read  clear

jun0828

Excellent

流浪王子

I can see!

luo3336

:victory: