金属材料英文词汇 No.1(转贴)

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物料科学 <BR>Material Science <BR>物料科学定义Material Science Definition <BR>加工性能 <BR>Machinability <BR>强度 <BR>Strength <BR>抗腐蚀及耐用 <BR>Corrosion &amp; resistance durability <BR>金属特性 <BR>Special metallic features <BR>抗敏感及环境保护 <BR>Allergic, re-cycling &amp; environmental protection <BR>化学元素 <BR>Chemical element <BR>元素的原子序数 <BR>Atom of Elements <BR>原子及固体物质 <BR>Atom and solid material <BR>原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 <BR>The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) <BR>原子的组织图 <BR>Atom Constitutes <BR>周期表 <BR>Periodic Table <BR>原子键结 <BR>Atom Bonding <BR>金属与合金 Metal and Alloy <BR>铁及非铁金属 <BR>Ferrous &amp; Non Ferrous Metal <BR>金属的特性 <BR>Features of Metal <BR>晶体结构 Crystal Pattern <BR>晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 <BR>Crystal structure, Space lattice &amp; Unit cell <BR>X线结晶分析法 <BR>X – ray crystal analyics method <BR>金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice <BR>格子常数 Lattice constant <BR>米勒指数 Mill's Index <BR>金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule <BR>固熔体 Solid solution <BR>置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution <BR>插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution <BR>金属间化物 Intermetallic compound <BR>金属变态 <BR>Transformation <BR>变态点 <BR>Transformation Point <BR>磁性变态 <BR>Magnetic Transformation <BR>同素变态 <BR>Allotropic Transformation <BR>合金平衡状态 <BR>Thermal Equilibrium <BR>相律 <BR>Phase Rule <BR>自由度 <BR>Degree of freedom <BR>临界温度 <BR>Critical temperture <BR>共晶 <BR>Eutectic <BR>包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature <BR>包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction <BR>包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy <BR>亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy <BR>过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy <BR>金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 <BR>Equilibrium Comparision <BR>金属塑性 Plastic Deformation <BR>滑动面 Slip Plan <BR>畸变 Distortion <BR>硬化 Work Hardening <BR>退火 Annealing <BR>回复柔软 Crystal Recovery <BR>再结晶 Recrystallization <BR>金属材料的性能及试验 <BR>Properties &amp; testing of metal <BR>化学性能 <BR>Chemical Properties <BR>物理性能 <BR>Physical Properties <BR>颜色 <BR>Colour <BR>磁性 <BR>Magnetisum <BR>比电阻 <BR>Specific resistivity &amp; specific resistance <BR>比重 <BR>Specific gravity &amp; specific density <BR>比热 <BR>Specific Heat <BR>热膨胀系数 <BR>Coefficient of thermal expansion <BR>导热度 <BR>Heat conductivity <BR>机械性能 Mechanical properties <BR>屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth) <BR>弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 <BR>elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point <BR>伸长度 <BR>Elongation <BR>断面缩率 <BR>Reduction of area <BR>金属材料的试验方法 <BR>The Method of Metal inspection <BR>不破坏检验 <BR>Non – destructive inspections <BR>渗透探伤法 <BR>Penetrate inspection <BR>磁粉探伤法 <BR>Magnetic particle inspection <BR>放射线探伤法 <BR>Radiographic inspection <BR>超声波探伤法 <BR>Ultrasonic inspection <BR>显微观察法 <BR>Microscopic inspection <BR>破坏的检验 <BR>Destructive Inspection <BR>冲击测试 <BR>Impact Test <BR>疲劳测试 <BR>Fatigue Test <BR>潜变测试 Creep Test <BR>潜变强度 <BR>Creeps Strength <BR>第壹潜变期 <BR>Primary Creep <BR>第二潜变期 <BR>Secondary Creep <BR>第三潜变期 <BR>Tertiary Creep <BR>主要金属元素之物理性质 <BR>Physical properties of major Metal Elements <BR>工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属 <BR>Industrial Standard – Ferrous &amp; Non – ferrous Metal <BR>磁力 Magnetic <BR>简介 General <BR>软磁 Soft Magnetic <BR>硬磁 Hard Magnetic <BR>磁场 Magnetic Field <BR>磁性感应 Magnetic Induction <BR>透磁度 Magnetic Permeability <BR>磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm) <BR>磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生 <BR>抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 <BR>Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism &amp; Ferrimagnetism <BR>抗磁体 Diamagnetism <BR>磁偶极子 Dipole <BR>负磁力效应 Negative effect <BR>顺磁体 Paramagnetic <BR>正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility <BR>铁磁体 Ferromagnetism <BR>转变元素 Transition element <BR>交换能量 Positive energy exchange <BR>外价电子 Outer valence electrons <BR>化学结合 Chemical bond <BR>自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization <BR>磁畴 Magnetic domain <BR>相反旋转 Opposite span <BR>比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 <BR>Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic &amp; Ferromagnetism <BR>反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism <BR>亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism <BR>磁矩 magnetic moment <BR>净磁矩 Net magnetic moment <BR>钢铁的主要成份 <BR>The major element of steel <BR>钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 <BR>Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents <BR>铁相 <BR>Steel Phases <BR>钢铁的名称 <BR>Name of steel <BR>纯铁体 <BR>Ferrite <BR>渗碳体 <BR>Cementitle <BR>奥氏体 Austenite <BR>珠光体及共释钢 <BR>Pearlite &amp;Eutectoid <BR>奥氏体碳钢 <BR>Austenite Carbon Steel <BR>单相金属 <BR>Single Phase Metal <BR>共释变态 <BR>Eutectoid Transformation <BR>珠光体 Pearlite <BR>亚铁释体 <BR>Hyppo-Eutectoid <BR>初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite <BR>过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid <BR>珠光体 <BR>Pearlite <BR>粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite <BR>中珠光体 Medium pearlite <BR>幼珠光体 Fine pearlite <BR>磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation <BR>钢铁的制造 <BR>Manufacturing of Steel <BR>连续铸造法 Continuous casting process <BR>电炉 Electric furnace <BR>均热炉 Soaking pit <BR>全静钢 Killed steel <BR>半静钢 Semi-killed steel <BR>沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel <BR>钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart <BR>钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 <BR>The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling &amp; Steel <BR>熔铸 Casting <BR>锻造 Fogging <BR>挤压 Extrusion <BR>延轧 Rolling <BR>冲剪 Drawing &amp; stamping <BR>特殊钢 Special Steel <BR>简介 <BR>General <BR>特殊钢以原素分类 <BR>Classification of Special Steel according to Element <BR>特殊钢以用途来分类 <BR>Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage <BR>易车(快削)不锈钢 <BR>Free Cutting Stainless Steel <BR>含铅易车钢 <BR>Leaded Free Cutting Steel <BR>含硫易车钢 <BR>Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel <BR>硬化性能 <BR>Hardenability <BR>钢的脆性 <BR>Brittleness of Steel <BR>低温脆性 Cold brittleness <BR>回火脆性 Temper brittleness <BR>日工标准下的特殊钢材 <BR>Specail Steel according to JIS Standard <BR>铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104 <BR>Chrome steel to JIS G4104 <BR>铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62 <BR>Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 <BR>镍铬 – 日工标准 G4102 63 <BR>Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 <BR>镍铬钼钢 – 日工标准 G4103 64 <BR>Nickel, Chrome &amp; Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103 <BR>高锰钢铸 – 日工标准 <BR>High manganese steel to JIS standard <BR>片及板材 <BR>Chapter Four-Strip, Steel &amp; Plate <BR>冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 <BR>Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) <BR>简介 <BR>General <BR>美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 <BR>Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) <BR>日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释 <BR>Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 <BR>材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity <BR>硬度 Hardness <BR>表面处理 Surface finish <BR>冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 <BR>Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet <BR>冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 <BR>Cold rolled steel coil &amp; sheet electro-plating &amp; painting method <BR>冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 <BR>End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip <BR>硬度及拉力 Hardness &amp; Tensile strength test <BR>拉伸测试(顺纹测试) <BR>Elongation test <BR>杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数) <BR>Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm) <BR>曲面(假曲率) <BR>Camber <BR>厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness &amp; Width <BR>平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火) <BR>Flatness (width&gt;500mm, temper: standard) <BR>弯度 Camber <BR>冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 <BR>General advice on handling &amp; storage of cold rolled steel coil &amp; sheet <BR>防止生锈 <BR>Rust Protection <BR>生锈速度表 <BR>Speed of rusting <BR>焊接 Welding <BR>气焊 Gas Welding <BR>埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding <BR>电阻焊 Resistance Welding <BR>冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 <BR><BR>Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) <BR>时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 <BR>Aging &amp; Stretcher Strains <BR>日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 <BR>Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141 <BR>冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 <BR>Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass <BR>日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 <BR>Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 <BR>冷辘钢片订货需知 <BR>Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet <BR>其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) <BR>JIS standard &amp; application of other cold Rolled Special Steel <BR>电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 <BR>Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet <BR>简介 <BR>General <BR>电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 <BR>Galvanic Action improving Weather &amp; Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet <BR>上漆能力 Paint Adhesion <BR>电镀锌钢片的焊接 <BR>Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet <BR>点焊 <BR>Spot welding <BR>滚焊 <BR>Seam welding <BR>电镀锌(电解)钢片 <BR>Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet <BR>生产流程 <BR>Production Flow Chart <BR>常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 <BR>Base metal, application, JIS &amp; ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet <BR>锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass <BR>表面处理 Surface Treatment <BR>冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip <BR>热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip <BR>电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 <BR>Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet <BR>热轧钢片厚度公差 <BR>Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet <BR>冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 <BR>Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet <BR>长度公差 Length Tolerance <BR>理论质量 Theoretical Mass <BR>锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) <BR>Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM <BR>锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) <BR>Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM <BR>镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303) <BR>简介 <BR>General <BR>镀锡薄铁片的构造 <BR>Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate <BR>镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 <BR>Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate <BR>锡层质量 <BR>Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987) <BR>两面均等锡层 <BR>Both Side Equally Coated Mass <BR>两面不均等锡层 <BR>Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass <BR>级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 <BR>Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass &amp; Common Coating Mass <BR>镀层质量标记 <BR>Markings &amp; Designations of Differential Coatings <BR>硬度 Hardness <BR>单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) <BR>Single-Reduced Tinplate <BR>双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) <BR>Dual-Reduction Tinplate <BR>

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