[分享][转帖]English Grammar

works007 · 发表于 2004-10-26 17:51:00

EnglishFirst Grammar

Index
A B C DE F G H IJKL M N O P Q R S TU V WXYZ
A
Agreement, adjectives
Agreement, nouns
Active voice
Adjectives
Adjectives, demonstrative
Adjectives, possessive
Adverbs
Adverbs, interrogative
Articles, definite
Articles, indefinite
Articles, partitive
Auxiliaries
B
"Be"
Belong (possession)
C
Causative constructions
Comparatives
Conditional
Conditional, pastl
DE
Definite articles
Demonstratives
Direct discourse
Discourse, indirect
"Do"
F
Future, indicated by "go"
future perfect tense
future progressive tense
simple future
G
Gender, adjectives
Gender, nouns
"Go" (to indicate the immediate future)
H
Habitual actions in the past
"Has"
"Have"
Helping verbs
IJKL
Imperative (commands)
Indefinite articles
"-ing" (present participle)
Interrogatives
Irregular past participles
Irregular preterits
Irregular verb forms
Inversion (syntax)
M
"Make"
Modal verbs ("will," "should," etc.)
N
Near future tense
"Never"
"No one"
Nouns
"Nothing"
"Nowhere"
O
Object pronouns
"Only"
Order of prepositions
Order of pronouns
Order of words
P
Participle, present
Partitive articles
Passive
Past (habitual past)
Past conditional
Past participles (irregular)
Past progressive
Perfect (future)
Perfect (present)
Plural of adjectives
Plural of nouns
Pluperfect
Possession
Present perfect
Present participle
Preterit
Prepositions
Prepositions (verbal)
Prepositions & verbs
Present perfect
Present perfect progressive
Present progressive
Present
Preterit (irregular forms)
Preterit
Progressive, future
Progressive, past
Progressive, present
Progressive, present perfect
Pronouns, demonstratives
Pronouns, interrogatives
Pronouns, possessives
Pronouns, reciprocal
Pronouns, reflexives
Pronouns, relative
Pronouns, subject-object
Q
Questions
R
Reciprocal pronouns
Reflexive pronouns
Relative pronouns
S
Subjunctive
Subject pronouns
Superlatives
TU
"That"
V
Verbal prepositions
Verbs (general information)
Verbs (modals)
Verbs with prepositions
WXYZ
Was
Which (relative pronoun)
Which (interrogative adjective and pronoun)
Who, what, when (question words)
Whose

Adjectives
Forms
Usage
Related topics
Forms
Adjectives are generally invariable in English and do not agree with nouns in number and gender; nor do they take case endings:
a blue car
the great outdoors
a group of young women
However, a few adjectives have a connotation which is slightly masculine or feminine. Thus, one says that a woman is beautiful while a man would be called handsome.
Adjectives indicating religion or nationality (or a region, state or province) generally begin with a capital letter, whether they refer to people or objects:
She is an American student.
They go to a Catholic school.
They enjoy Breton music.
Usage:
In a noun cluster an adjective will be placed, with very few exceptions, in front of the noun it modifies. When two adjectives precede a noun, they can be connected by a comma (,) or by the conjunction"and." In a series of three or more adjectives, one usually uses "and" before the last adjective in the list.
Examples:
I like short novels.
That fellow will be a competent worker.
She writes long and flowery letters.
He works long, hard hours.
She had a mean, old and overbearing step-mother.
An adjective may follow the noun when it is in a predicate (after the verb) or in a relative clause. (In relative clauses the relative pronoun may be implicit.)
Examples:
He was a man (who was) always happy to help others.
She is a woman (who is) true to herself.
They were entirely satisfied.

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-10-28 8:51:51编辑过]

works007 · 发表于 2004-10-26 17:53:00

Passive voiceEvents may be related in the active or the passive voice. In the passive, the person or thing receiving the action becomes the grammatical subject.<BLOCKQUOTE>For example (the entity receiving the action is in boldface):</BLOCKQUOTE><UL><LI>active voice: Eric Rohmer made this film. <LI>passive voice: This film was made by Eric Rohmer. </LI></UL>One forms the passive by conjugating the verb "to be" before the past participle of the principal verb. the tense of the verb "to be" will determine the tense of action. When an agent of the action (that is, the person or entity performing the action) must be described, one does so by using the preposition "by":<UL><LI>This industry will soon be developed in the third world. <LI>Sorry, but this car has been purchased by another customer. </LI></UL>English uses the passive voice frequently, although it is best to avoid it when possible. An option is to use an impersonal subject, such as "one" or "someone"<UL><LI>(passive voice): This job needs to be done. <LI>(active voice): Someone needs to do this job. </LI></UL>

不喜欢 · 发表于 2004-10-26 17:56:00

[em06][em06][em06]

works007 · 发表于 2004-10-26 17:56:00

Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns Demonstrative adjectivesDemonstrative adjectives have two singular forms (this, that) and two plural forms (these, those). These adjectives are used to designate proximity to an object, or to distinguish between an object that is close (in time or space) and one that is more remote. Usually "this" and "these" signal proximity, while "that" and "those" suggest distance:<UL><LI>These books are too expensive. <LI>This car is responsive. <LI>That man irritates me! <LI>This hotel is more expensive than that one. </LI></UL> Demonstrative pronounsDemonstrative pronouns have the same form as the demonstrative adjectives, but are used without the nouns to which they refer. In the singular, when designating a specific object, the pronoun "one" is often added:<UL><LI>These tomatoes are fresher than those. <LI>These are better than those. <LI>Would you like a little of this? <LI>That strikes me as really weird! <LI>The book is more interesting than that one. In front of a relative pronoun, the demonstrative pronoun becomes "the one" or "the ones" (when speaking of things), or "he / she who", "they who" (when speaking of people):<LI>This film is the one that you hated so much. <LI>He who eats well works well. <LI>This pen is the one with which the President signed the new law. </LI></UL>

不喜欢 · 发表于 2004-10-26 17:57:00

faint ！faint ！

works007 · 发表于 2004-10-26 18:02:00

This is very very good material i share with you!Because i am training in EF,i can find these material from their databasepls. studying carefully,these will improve you much!and i will paste some other material everyday!pls. follow me

不喜欢 · 发表于 2004-10-26 18:14:00

thank you very much,i am very happy for you take us so good English grammar。

cfb · 发表于 2004-10-27 08:20:00

Thank you for your regard.

qingshui · 发表于 2004-10-27 10:51:00

It's really good! What's "EF",can you tell me? pls

dannyxu · 发表于 2004-10-27 13:31:00

very good!

hustpolo · 发表于 2004-10-28 12:41:00

What's This?

pow365 · 发表于 2004-10-28 13:08:00

Ths!

wcjmuju · 发表于 2004-10-28 13:23:00

my doll!! your "gun" is more stronger than your body , ok?[em02][em09]

0214321 · 发表于 2004-10-28 17:38:00

[em03]谢谢如果有些汉字的话更好了[em06][em06][em06]

works007 · 发表于 2004-10-28 17:41:00

纯英文的更好呀虽然要多花点你的时间但是值得读完之后相信你的语法已经不错的同时相信你的阅读能力也有所提高呀！努力，努力，再努力！

ht-lc · 发表于 2004-10-28 19:22:00

啥东东，看不懂。

相信我 · 发表于 2004-10-28 21:13:00

[em06][em06][em06]

works007 · 发表于 2004-10-29 08:21:00

Partitive article:"some"When the article "some" appears before a plural noun it functions like an indefinite article:<UL><LI>He has some tickets for the game. <LI>Some students decided not to attend the class. </LI></UL>However, when "some" appears before a singular noun, it is being used as a partitive. This is to say that a part of something is indicated, or a partial (or indeterminate) quantity is referred to. It is often used after verbs of possession or consumption:<UL><LI>Do you have some time? <LI>We're going to buy some milk. <LI>I heard some bad news. <LI>She has some money to spend. <LI>Would you like some help ? Note: After expressions of quantity, the partitive article is not used:<LI>Students buy a lot of pastries. <LI>Today people have more activities than before. </LI></UL>In negative expressions, the partitive article "some" generally becomes "any" (this change will also occur in negative interrogatives):<UL><LI>She doesn't have any money. <LI>They didn't have any milk. <LI>Don't you have any money? </LI></UL>The word "any" is not strictly necessary in the negative,and it may often be omitted:<UL><LI>I never have accidents. <LI>They didn't have milk. </LI></UL>

刀手 · 发表于 2004-10-29 15:54:00

大哥这是什么东西啊我不太懂英语啊能写一点中文么》？

xiuyi5868 · 发表于 2004-10-29 17:33:00

无聊，什么垃圾呀~~

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[分享][转帖]English Grammar

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