模具论坛

 找回密码
 注册

扫一扫,微信登录

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

搜索
热搜: 冲压 注塑 求助
    回车查看更多
    论坛可能已存在您要发布的主题帖 关闭
      查看: 1075|回复: 8

      塑料模具零件的热处理工艺

      [复制链接]
      发表于 2006-4-17 19:12:00 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.5;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">选用不同品种钢材作塑料模具,其化学成分和力学性能各不相同,因此制造工艺路线不同;同样,不同类型塑料模具钢采用的热处理工艺也是不同的。本节主要介绍塑料模具的制造工艺路线和热处理工艺的特点。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一、塑料模具的制造工艺路线</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">低碳钢及低碳合金钢制模具</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">例如,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20Cr</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">20CrMnTi</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">等钢的工艺路线为:下料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">锻造模坯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">退火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">机械粗加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">冷挤压成形</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">再结晶退火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">机械精加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">渗碳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">淬火、回火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">研磨抛光</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">装配。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高合金渗碳钢制模具</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">例如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12CrNi<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="3" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">3A</chmetcnv></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">12CrNi<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="a" sourcevalue="4" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">4A</chmetcnv></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢的工艺路线为:下料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">锻造模坯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">正火并高温回火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">机械粗加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">高温回火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">精加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">渗碳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">淬火、回火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">研磨抛光</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">装配。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></font>&nbsp;</p>
       楼主| 发表于 2006-4-17 19:24:00 | 显示全部楼层
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">调质钢制模具</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例如,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">45</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">40Cr</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等钢的工艺路线为:下料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">锻造模坯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">退火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">机械粗加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">调质</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">机械精加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">修整、抛光</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">装配。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">碳素工具钢及合金工具钢制模具</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">T<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="7" unitname="a">7A</chmetcnv></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">T<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="10" unitname="a">10A</chmetcnv></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">CrWMn</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">9SiCr</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">等钢的工艺路线为:下料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">锻成模坯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">球化退火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">机械粗加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">去应力退火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">机械半精加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">机械精加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">淬火、回火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">研磨抛光</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">装配。</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">预硬钢制模具</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">例如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5NiSiCa</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3Cr2Mo</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">P20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)等钢。对于直接使用棒料加工的,因供货状态已进行了预硬化处理,可直接加工成形后抛光、装配。对于要改锻成坯料后再加工成形的,其工艺路线为:下料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">改锻</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">球化退火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">刨或铣六面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">预硬处理(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">34</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">42HRC</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">机械粗加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">去应力退火</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">机械精加工</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">抛光</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">→</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">装配。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p>
       楼主| 发表于 2006-4-17 19:32:00 | 显示全部楼层
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">二、塑料模具的热处理特点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(一)渗碳钢塑料模的热处理特点</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对于有高硬度、高耐磨性和高韧性要求的塑料模具,要选用渗碳钢来制造,并把渗碳、淬火和低温回火作为最终热处理。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">对渗碳层的要求,一般渗碳层的厚度为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1.5" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0.5" unitname="mm">.5mm</chmetcnv></font></span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,当压制含硬质填料的塑料时模具渗碳层厚度要求为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1.5" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0.5" unitname="mm">.5mm</chmetcnv></font></span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,压制软性塑料时渗碳层厚度为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1.2" unitname="mm"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1<chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="0.2" unitname="mm">.2mm</chmetcnv></font></span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。渗碳层的含碳量为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.7%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.0%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为佳。若采用碳、氮共渗,则耐磨性、耐腐蚀性、抗氧化、防粘性就更好。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">渗碳温度一般在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">900</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="920" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">920</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,复杂型腔的小型模具可取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">840</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="860" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">860</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">中温碳氮共渗。渗碳保温时间为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">10h</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,具体应根据对渗层厚度的要求来选择。渗碳工艺以采用分级渗碳工艺为宜,即高温阶段(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">900</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="920" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">920</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)以快速将碳渗入零件表层为主;中温阶段(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">820</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="840" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">840</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)以增加渗碳层厚度为主,这样在渗碳层内建立均匀合理的碳浓度梯度分布,便于直接淬火。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">4.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">渗碳后的淬火工艺按钢种不同,渗碳后可分别采用:重新加热淬火;分级渗碳后直接淬火(如合金渗碳钢);中温碳氮共渗后直接淬火(如用工业纯铁或低碳钢冷挤压成形的小型精密模具);渗碳后空冷淬火(如高合金渗碳钢制造的大、中型模具)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p>
       楼主| 发表于 2006-4-17 19:35:00 | 显示全部楼层
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(二)淬硬钢塑料模的热处理</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">形状比较复杂的模具,在粗加工以后即进行热处理,然后进行精加工,才能保证热处理时变形最小,对于精密模具,变形应小于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">0.05%</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">塑料模型腔表面要求十分严格,因此在淬火加热过程中要确保型腔表面不氧化、不脱碳、不侵蚀、不过热等。应在保护气氛炉中或在严格脱氧后的盐浴炉中加热,若采用普通箱式电阻炉加热,应在模腔面上涂保护剂,同时要控制加热速度,冷却时应选择比较缓和的冷却介质,控制冷却速度,以避免在淬火过程中产生变形、开裂而报废。一般以热浴淬火为佳,也可采用预冷淬火的方式。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">淬火后应及时回火,回火温度要高于模具的工作温度,回火时间应充分,长短视模具材料和断面尺寸而定,但至少要在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">60min</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">以上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p>
       楼主| 发表于 2006-4-17 19:36:00 | 显示全部楼层
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(三)预硬钢塑料模的热处理</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">预硬钢是以预硬态供货的,一般不需热处理,但有时需进行改锻,改锻后的模坯必须进行热处理。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">预硬钢的预先热处理通常采用球化退火,目的是消除锻造应力,获得均匀的球状珠光体组织,降低硬度,提高塑性,改善模坯的切削加工性能或冷挤压成形性能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">预硬钢的预硬处理工艺简单,多数采用调质处理,调质后获得回火索氏体组织。高温回火的温度范围很宽能够满足模具的各种工作硬度要求。由于这类钢淬透性良好,淬火时可采用油冷、空冷或硝盐分级淬火。表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3-27</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为部分预硬钢的预硬处理工艺,供参考。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3-27 </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">部分预硬钢的预硬处理工艺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">加热温度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">冷却方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">回火温度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">预硬硬度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">HRC <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3Cr2Mo&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;830</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">840&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">油冷或</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">160</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="180" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">180</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">硝盐分级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;580</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">650&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;28</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">36 <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5NiSCa&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;880</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">930&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">油冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;550</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">680&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;30</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">45 <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8Cr2MnWMoVS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;860</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">900&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">油或空冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;550</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">620&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;42</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">48 <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">P4410&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;830</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">860&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">油冷或硝盐分级</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;550</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">650&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;35</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">41 <p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">SM1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;830</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">850&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">油冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;620</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">660&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;36</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">42 <p></p></font></span></p>
       楼主| 发表于 2006-4-17 19:46:00 | 显示全部楼层
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(四)时效硬化钢塑料模的热处理</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>1.</span></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时效硬化钢的热处理工艺分两步基本工序。首先进行固溶处理,即把钢加热到高温,使各种合金元素溶入奥氏体中,完成奥氏体后淬火获得马氏体组织。第二步进行时效处理,利用时效强化达到最后要求的力学性能。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">固溶处理加热一般在盐浴炉、箱式炉中进行,加热时间分别可取:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1min/mm</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.5min/mm</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,淬火采用油冷,淬透性好的钢种也可空冷。如果锻造模坯时能准确控制终锻温度,锻造后可直接进行固溶淬火。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时效处理最好在真空炉中进行,若在箱式炉中进行,为防模腔表面氧化,炉内须通入保护气氛,或者用氧化铝粉、石墨粉、铸铁屑,在装箱保护条件下进行时效。装箱保护加热要适当延长保温时间,否则难以达到时效效果。部分时效硬化型塑料模具钢的热处理规范可参照表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3-28</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span></p>
       楼主| 发表于 2006-4-17 19:48:00 | 显示全部楼层
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">表</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3-28 </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">部分时效硬化钢的热处理规范</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">固溶处理工艺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时效处理工艺</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时效硬度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">HRC</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">06Ni6CrMoVTiAl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;800</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="850" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">850</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">℃</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">油冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;510</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="530" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">530</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">℃</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">×</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;43</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">48 </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">PMS&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;800</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="850" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">850</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">℃</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">空冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;510</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="530" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">530</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">℃</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">×</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;41</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">43 </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">25CrNi3MoAl&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="880" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">880</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">℃</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">水淬或空冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;520</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="540" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">540</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">℃</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">×</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;39</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">42 </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">SM2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="900" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">900</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">℃</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">×2h</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">油冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">+</font><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="700" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">700</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">℃</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">×2h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="510" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">510</font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">℃</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><font face="Times New Roman">×10h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;39</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">40 </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">PCR&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="1050" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv>1050<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">℃</span></span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">固溶空冷</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;460</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><chmetcnv tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="480" unitname="℃" wst="on"></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">480</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">℃</span><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><chmetcnv></chmetcnv><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">×4h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;42</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">44</span></p>
       楼主| 发表于 2006-4-17 19:52:00 | 显示全部楼层
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">三、塑料模的表面处理</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为了提高塑料模表面耐磨性和耐蚀性,常对其进行适当的表面处理。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">塑料模镀铬是一种应用最多的表面处理方法,镀铬层在大气中具有强烈的钝化能力,能长久保持金属光泽,在多种酸性介质中均不发生化学反应。镀层硬度达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1000HV</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,因而具有优良的耐磨性。镀铬层还具有较高的耐热性,在空气中加热到</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="500" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">500</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时其外观和硬度仍无明显变化。</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">2.</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">渗氮具有处理温度低(一般为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">550</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="570" unitname="℃"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">570</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">℃</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">),模具变形甚微和渗层硬度高(可达</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">~</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1200HV</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">)等优点,因而也非常适合塑料模的表面处理。含有铬、钼、铝、钒和钛等合金元素的钢种比碳钢有更好的渗氮性能,用作塑料模时进行渗氮处理可大大提高耐磨性。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">适于塑料模的表面处理方法还有:氮碳共渗、化学镀镍、离子镀氮化钛、碳化钛或碳氮化钛,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">PVD</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">CVD</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">法沉积硬质膜或超硬膜等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>
      发表于 2006-4-18 12:04:00 | 显示全部楼层
      写了扎
      您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

      本版积分规则

      关闭

      招聘信息 上一条 /5 下一条

      关闭

      求职信息 上一条 /5 下一条

      关闭

      技术求助 上一条 /5 下一条

      QQ|小黑屋|手机版|模具论坛 ( 浙ICP备15037217号 )

      GMT+8, 2025-7-29 00:49

      Powered by Discuz! X3.4

      © 2001-2013 Comsenz Inc.

      快速回复
      返回顶部
      返回列表
       
      客服电话:0577-61318188
      模具论坛交流群:
      模具论坛交流群
      工作时间:
      08:30-17:30