译文

249205869

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">热血、汗水和眼泪</span></b><font face="Times New Roman"><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">”</span></b><b><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></b></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">温斯顿</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">丘吉尔</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="13" year="1940"><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">上星期五晚上，我奉陛下之命，组织新的一届政府。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">按国会和国民的意愿</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">新政府显然应该考虑建立在尽可能广泛的基础上</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">,</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">应该兼容所有的党派。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="2">我已经完成了这项任务的最主要的部分。战时内阁已由五人组成，包括工党、反对党和自由党，这体现了举国团结一致。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">由于事态的极端紧急和严峻，新阁政府须于一天之内组成，其他的关键岗位也于昨日安排就绪。今晚还要向国王呈报一份名单。我希望明天就能完成几位主要大臣的任命</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">其余大臣们的任命照例得晚一些。我相信，在国会下一次召开时，任命将告完成，臻于完善。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为公众利益着想，我建议议长今天就召开国会。今天的议程结束时，建议休会到</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="21" year="2007"><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，并准备在必要时提前开会。有关事项当会及早通知各位议员。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">现在我请求国会作出决议，批准我所采取的各项步骤，启示记录在案，并且声明信任新政府。决议如下：</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">本国会欢迎新政府的组成，她体现了举国一致的坚定不移的决心：对德作战，直到最后胜利。</span><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">”</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">组织如此规模和如此复杂的政府原本是一项重大的任务。但是我们正处于历史上罕见的一场大战的初始阶段。我们在其他许多地点作战</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在挪威，在荷兰，我们还必须在地中海做好准备。空战正在继续，而且在本土也必须做好许多准备工作。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">值此危急关头，我想，即使我今天向国会的报告过于简略，也当能见谅。我还希望所有在这次改组中受到影响的朋友、同僚和旧日的同僚们对必要的礼仪方面的任何不周之处能毫不介意。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="2">我向国会表明，一如我向入阁的大臣们所表明的，我所能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水我们所面临的将是一场极其严酷的考验，将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">若问我们的政策是什么？我的回答是：在陆上、海上、空中作战。尽我们的全力，尽上帝赋予我们的全部力量去作战，对人类黑暗、可悲的罪恶史上空前凶残的暴政作战。这就是我们的政策。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">若问我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来回答，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价，去夺取胜利</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不惧一切恐怖，去夺取胜利</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">——</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">不论前路如何漫长、如何艰苦，去夺取胜利。因为没有胜利就不能生存。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">我们务必认识到，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就不复有多少世纪以来的强烈要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoBodyText" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><font size="2">我精神振奋、满怀信心地承担起我的任务。我确信，大家联合起来，我们的事业就不会遭到挫败。</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在此时此刻的危急关头，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要说：</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">来吧，让我们群策群力，并肩前进！</span><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-AU" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p>