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      [求助] 求助翻译模具英语!!

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      发表于 2008-4-11 20:52:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
      It is well known that increasing the blank-holder force can
      help to eliminate wrinkling in the stamping process. In order
      to study the effectiveness of increased blank-holder force, the
      stamping of a tapered square cup with die gap of 50 mm,
      which is associated with severe wrinkling as stated above, was
      simulated with different values of blank-holder force. The
      blank-holder force was increased from 100 kN to 600 kN,
      which yielded a blank-holder pressure of 0.33 MPa and 1.98
      MPa, respectively. The remaining simulation conditions are
      maintained the same as those specified in the previous section.
      An intermediate blank-holder force of 300 kN was also used
      in the simulation.
      The simulation results show that an increase in the blankholder
      force does not help to eliminate the wrinkling that
      occurs at the draw wall. The  values along the cross-section
      M–N, as marked in Fig. 4, are compared with one another for
      the stamping processes with blank-holder force of 100 kN and
      600 kN. The simulation results indicate that the  values along
      the cross-section M–N are almost identical in both cases. In
      order to examine the difference of the wrinkle shape for the
      two different blank-holder forces, five cross-sections of the
      draw wall at different heights from the bottom to the line M–
      N, as marked in Fig. 4, are plotted in Fig. 6 for both cases.
      It is noted from Fig. 6 that the waviness of the cross-sections
      for both cases is similar. This indicates that the blank-holder
      force does not affect the occurrence of wrinkling in the stamping
      of a tapered square cup, because the formation of wrinkles
      is mainly due to the large unsupported area at the draw wall
      where large compressive transverse stresses exist. The blankholder
      force has no influence on the instability mode of the
      material between the punch head and the die cavity shoulder.
      Stepped Rectangular Cup
      In the stamping of a stepped rectangular cup, wrinkling occurs
      at the draw wall even though the die gaps are not so significant.
      Figure 1(b) shows a sketch of a punch shape used for stamping
      a stepped rectangular cup in which the draw wall C is followed
      by a step D–E. An actual production part that has this type
      of geometry was examined in the present study. The material
      used for this production part was 0.7 mm thick, and the stress–
      strain relation obtained from tensile tests is shown in Fig. 3.
      The procedure in the press shop for the production of this
      stamping part consists of deep drawing followed by trimming.
      In the deep drawing process, no draw bead is employed on
      the die surface to facilitate the metal flow. However, owing
      to the small punch corner radius and complex geometry, a
      split occurred at the top edge of the punch and wrinkles were
      found to occur at the draw wall of the actual production part,
      as shown in Fig. 7. It is seen from Fig. 7 that wrinkles are
      distributed on the draw wall, but are more severe at the corner
      edges of the step, as marked by A–D and B–E in Fig. 1(b).
      The metal is torn apart along the whole top edge of the punch,
      as shown in Fig. 7, to form a split.
      各位大侠有空就帮我翻译下,没空就帮我翻译几句(不管哪句)都行!!
      小弟英语实在是不行啊!!
      小弟在这谢谢各位了!!
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